基于EI、NEP和VIS相互作用的生态旅游者培育模型探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李燕琴 《地理研究》2009,28(6):1572-1582

培养出更多环境责任感强的生态旅游者,是支撑我国生态旅游健康发展、协调旅游开发与环境保护矛盾的关键。本文以模型的形式梳理了生态旅游者培育的基本思路,模型以识别生态旅游者的3个特征向量EI、NEP和VIS为基础,以生态旅游者的细分市场特征为依据,揭示出一般游客发展为严格的生态旅游者的两个阶段和两条路径。并针对游客参与生态旅游过程中在时间、收入、身心和态度等方面的阻碍因素,从国内外旅游业发展经验中寻找有效的解决之道,如加强民众旅游伦理道德和休闲教育、加速生态旅游产品开发与创新、完善旅游目的地环境解说系统等。  相似文献   

东濮凹陷盐湖准层序发育特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈发亮  陈业全  魏生祥  杨小波  杜劲松 《盐湖研究》2004,12(4):18-23

层序地层学理论是在研究海相地层的基础上发展起来的,它注重的是地层的沉积成因和周期性的旋回变化。准层序是层序的基本组成单元,代表一个水体向上变浅的沉积过程,在开展层序地层学研究工作时加强对准层序的分析非常重要。通过应用岩心、测井等资料开展高分辨层序地层学研究发现,陆相地层中准层序的发育特征与海相明显不同,表现为以向上变细的正韵律为主。通过深入分析影响陆相地层层序发育的主要控制因素,指出构造是决定湖盆有无的先决条件,气候和沉积物供给是层序发育的决定性因素。研究成果进一步丰富了陆相层序地层学理论,使得层序边界的划分和识别更趋合理和可操作性,使等时性地层对比和岩性对比趋于统一,从而也可以更好地开展沉积相和沉积微相描述。通过实际应用,进一步明确了东濮凹陷深水成盐观点,指出砂岩与盐岩属于夹在稳定泥页岩中的同时异相的沉积体,这种认识为东濮凹陷深层低渗透储层地震预测提供了新的思路。  相似文献   

盐湖卤水体系的热力学模型及其应用Ⅲ：在Li^＋，Na^＋，K^＋，Mg^2＋／Cl^-，SO4^2- -H2O体系加工工艺方面的应用          下载免费PDF全文

宋彭生  姚燕 《盐湖研究》2004,12(3):1-11

在第 1报告和第 2报告中介绍了获得全部Pitzer参数的“盐湖卤水体系”Li+ ,Na+ ,K+ ,Mg2 + Cl-,SO2 -4-H2 O( 2 98 1 5K)在溶液物理化学方面和相平衡预测方面的应用后 ,在这一报告中简要报道模型在卤水加工工艺方面的应用。主要包括卤水在 2 5℃等温蒸发中析盐顺序的理论预测 ;蒸发量与析盐量、成卤量间关系的计算 ;含锂复盐加工问题等  相似文献   

The failure mechanism of a Late Glacial Sturzstrom in the Subalpine Molasse (Leckner Valley, Vorarlberg, Austria)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

A.C. Seijmonsbergen  M.P. Woning  P.N.W. Verhoef  L.W.S. de Graaff 《Geomorphology》2005,66(1-4):277

A number of prehistoric landslides and rock avalanches occurred in the folded and faulted section of the Molasse Zone in Vorarlberg, Austria. Some developed into a Sturzstrom, defined as a ‘rapidly moving fluidised mass movement of large volumes of rock, derived from the disintegration of a falling rock mass, that spread under the influence of gravity’. Their impact on the landscape usually is related to obstruction of rivers and valleys.In this paper, we analyse the geomorphology and the failure mechanism of a relative small ‘Sturzstrom’. The failure mechanism can be described as a ‘buckling failure’. The morphological situation indicates that failure took place after local deglaciation by the end of the Upper Würm. The period of failure coincides with glacial and ice-marginal remnants, which developed between 15.000 and 14.600 BP. The lithological sequence and rock structure, as well as the impact of the processes related to the former glacial environment, were major causal conditions. The rock sequence consists of conglomerates, sandstone layers, and marls. Next to glacial scouring, which increased the inclination of the valley slopes, the effect of late-glacial unloading and postglacial processes, such as weathering and fluvial erosion, subsequently weakened the mass rock fabric until failure occurred.Discontinuity orientation measurements, geostructural and geomechanical conditions, and the former hydrological and geomorphological conditions support bucklings failure. In fact, three-hinge buckling may have occurred. The frontal section of the Sturzstrom consists mainly of large conglomerate blocks, averaging 1.5 m³ in volume, although megablocks, reaching of up to 4000 m³, are present as well. The volume of the entire Sturzstrom equals approximately 10×10⁷ m³. Present activity is only restricted to minor rock falls derived from the conglomerates and mudflows originating from the marl layers.  相似文献   

测绘卓越工程师素质培养方案研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒋廷臣  焦明连  董春来  王秀萍 《测绘科学》2014,39(9)

“卓越工程师教育培养计划”是促进高校培养出创新能力强、主动适应多样化和多元化社会和经济外部高级人才需求的一项新“质量工程”.文章根据调查研究和全球工程教育现状,为适应“卓越工程师教育培养计划”的要求,对测绘卓越工程师培养目标进行了研究,阐述了测绘卓越工程师应具备的素质,同时研究了具体培养方案.  相似文献   

利用卫星测高监测贝加尔湖湖面高变化     

杨小东  ;施颢  ;甄宗坤 《现代测绘》2014,(2):62-64

以贝加尔湖为例,利用Jason-2测高卫星4年(2008~2012)GDR数据,经过误差改正与数据编辑,通过分析贝加尔湖月水位异常时间序列,得到了贝加尔湖湖面高变化的季节性规律;通过分析贝加尔湖半年水位异常时间序列,得出了贝加尔湖湖面高变化的周期为1年;计算结果表明,利用卫星测高技术对内陆湖泊湖面高变化进行监测具有一定的可行性。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地盐湖资源管理信息系统的设计与实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘朵  张健  张荣群  张小栓 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(9):20-24

建立基于GIS技术的柴达木盆地盐湖资源管理信息系统,可以为盐湖资源开发管理与高效利用提供信息化的决策咨询平台。文章在分析盐湖资源循环利用管理需求的基础上,讨论了柴达木盐湖资源管理软件系统的构架和功能目标,分析了系统设计流程和实现技术。通过运用C#语言和ArcGIS Engine组件技术,基于.NET框架的Microsoft Visual Studio 2008集成开发环境,实现了柴达木盆地盐湖资源分布的三维场景浏览、盐湖企业及其生产经营状况的查询分析和盐湖资源开发的动态管理,为循环经济区盐湖资源的可持续利用提供了技术支持。  相似文献   

An uncertainty and sensitivity analysis approach for GIS-based multicriteria landslide susceptibility mapping     

Bakhtiar Feizizadeh  Thomas Blaschke 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(3):610-638

GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) methods are increasingly being used in landslide susceptibility mapping. However, the uncertainties that are associated with MCDA techniques may significantly impact the results. This may sometimes lead to inaccurate outcomes and undesirable consequences. This article introduces a new GIS-based MCDA approach. We illustrate the consequences of applying different MCDA methods within a decision-making process through uncertainty analysis. Three GIS-MCDA methods in conjunction with Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) and Dempster–Shafer theory are analyzed for landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) in the Urmia lake basin in Iran, which is highly susceptible to landslide hazards. The methodology comprises three stages. First, the LSM criteria are ranked and a sensitivity analysis is implemented to simulate error propagation based on the MCS. The resulting weights are expressed through probability density functions. Accordingly, within the second stage, three MCDA methods, namely analytical hierarchy process (AHP), weighted linear combination (WLC) and ordered weighted average (OWA), are used to produce the landslide susceptibility maps. In the third stage, accuracy assessments are carried out and the uncertainties of the different results are measured. We compare the accuracies of the three MCDA methods based on (1) the Dempster–Shafer theory and (2) a validation of the results using an inventory of known landslides and their respective coverage based on object-based image analysis of IRS-ID satellite images. The results of this study reveal that through the integration of GIS and MCDA models, it is possible to identify strategies for choosing an appropriate method for LSM. Furthermore, our findings indicate that the integration of MCDA and MCS can significantly improve the accuracy of the results. In LSM, the AHP method performed best, while the OWA reveals better performance in the reliability assessment. The WLC operation yielded poor results.  相似文献   

四川盆地西北部9月两次低温暴雨过程对比分析     

刘莹  ;陈朝平  ;青泉  ;赵琳娜 《四川气象》2014,(4):24-30

利用常规气象资料和NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料对2001年9月18日和2013年9月18日四川盆地西北部的两次暴雨天气过程进行对比分析。分析结果表明：两次暴雨均发生在无低涡且低温条件下,受西风槽东移的影响,最大降水发生在龙门山迎风坡,地形作用对两次暴雨形成有重要的影响;四川盆地内的水汽来源既可以来源于孟加拉湾,在有台风配合的情况下也可以来自于东海;2001年9月18日暴雨中低层低空急流为暴雨提供了有利的热力、水汽和动力辐合条件;2013年9月18日暴雨中地形造成的低层强烈辐合和南亚高压造成的高层强辐散为强降水提供了有利条件;对于低温条件下盆地西北部的暴雨需注意副高对西风槽的阻挡作用,同时需注意低层偏东风分量的大小。  相似文献   

影响广西的两次台风暴雨中尺度对比分析     

赵金彪  韩慎友  李佳颖 《湖北气象》2014,(2):156-162

利用多普勒天气雷达、地面加密观测资料及NCEP格点再分析资料,从低层环境场、雷达回波特征、湿位涡分布等方面,对比分析路径相似的"启德"(1213号)和"纳沙"(1117号)台风造成广西降水条件的差异。结果表明:"启德"东侧的东南风急流强,水汽强辐合中心偏于台风中心附近,降水强度大,而"纳沙"水汽辐合主要位于东北气流与东南气流的汇合区,降水范围大;两者在越南北部登陆后其后部均存在窄长带状的中尺度强回波特征,但"纳沙"的螺旋回波雨带伸展范围更宽、持续时间更长;"纳沙"因有冷空气侵入,近地面层气流出现多个分支,更有利于形成中尺度涡旋和气流汇合带,是其比"启德"产生较大范围强降水的重要因素;两者的降水分布与低层湿位涡负值区有较好对应关系,强降水落区主要位于湿正压项(VMPV1)负值区和斜压项(VMPV2)正值区相叠加的区域,而"启德"的VMPV1负值比"纳沙"小,其对应的降水强度也较大。  相似文献